Categories
books

Venizelos

Book Review

Venizelos The Making of a Greek
Statesman, 1864-1914
By

Michael Liewellyn-Smith

Oxford University Press.2021

This biography of the great Greek statesman is the first of a two volume biography by Smith. Smith is also the author of “Ionian Vision Greece in Asia Minor 1919-1922”. It is a very good and detailed read focusing heavily on the early life and subsequent rise of Venizelos from his life in Crete to his leadership of Greece during the Balkan Wars.

Venizelos was active in the movement in Crete to break from the Ottoman Empire. Union with Greece was not possible at the beginning of the struggle and Crete originally became an autonomous part of the empire. It is during this period that tensions between Venizelos and the Greek monarchy developed.

Tensions developed between Venizelos and Prince Nicholas who governed Crete. These are the roots of what would become the national schism in 1920. Interesting is the fact that relations between Venizelos and then Captain John Metaxas were good after the former became Prime Minister of Greece.

This is very good but cannot be judged until the second and final volume is completed. The book ends after the great success of Greece in the Balkan Wars. The high point of the career of Venizelos was to come later when Greece entered Smyrna.

The best biography of Venizelos hithero was written by Doris Alastos in 1942. The most politically important biography of Venizelos as it pertained to the Asia Minor campaign was written by Herbert Adam Gibbons in 1920.

This is a fine addition to the study of the life of Venizelos but is incomplete until the arrival of the final volume.

Categories
books

Putin

Book Review

Putin

By

Philip Short

Henry Holt and Company. NY. 2022

It is rare these past few years to get any objectivity on matters pertaining to Russia. Bookstores have seen many biographies on Putin hit their shelves. At a close glance, they appear propagandistic and biased.

Previous to this, only the biography “Putin the New Tsar” by Steven Lee Myers looked at the life of the Russian leader with objectivity. Now there is this new biography by Philip Short which is quite good.

Short does not like Putin and considers him a bad guy but the book reads as fact rather than commentary. The author is objective and gives Putin his due many times. The author affirms many important facts regarding Putin.

Putin came to power with the intention of aligning with the west. He was pro western after 9/11 when the Bush administration went to war in Afghanistan. Things went sour over time but a crucial factor in the deterioration of relations between Russia and the west was when the Bush-Cheney administration declared that Ukraine and Georgia would join NATO.

The book is an excellent biography that includes details of Putin’s youth and family background and his career and rise to power. It is an excellent source for researching what is happening with Russia at the present time.

Categories
Published Letters

Letter to the Economist

Published in the National Herald March 4 issue

To the Editor:
I sent the following letter to The Economist in response to their special edition on Turkey:

The special report on Turkey, Jan. 21, examines the troubling aspects of President Erdogan’s rule while lamenting the passing of the political system created by the dictator Mustafa Kemal. Erdogan may be different from Kemal in terms of philosophy and ideology, but there is one area where the two would agree, and that is on the matter of Armenians, Greeks, and Assyrians as well as the Kurds which were physically targeted for extermination by Kemal and his predecessors in the Ottoman Empire. It is not true, as one part of the articles says that Kemal fended off the Greeks. The Greek supplies were cut off by the British, French, and Italian governments who provided arms to Kemal (as did the Soviets under Lenin and Trotsky).


Kemal presided over the genocide of Greeks and Armenians in the historic Christian city of Smyrna. Turkish President Erdogan today routinely threatens to invade the Greek islands and has threatened to launch a missile into Athens. The genocidal implications of Erdogan’s threats against Greece attracted no attention from the articles in the Special Report. In addition to threatening Greece and Cyprus, Erdogan has supplied the fascist-racist state of Azerbaijan with drones and other equipment and training that led to the ethnic cleansing of Armenian Christians in the territories of Nagorno-Karabakh.

It is entirely just that the Economist seeks to bring attention upon the problems of Turkey’s present leadership. It is also simultaneously reprehensible and propagandistic that the Economist completely ignores the present circumstances that Armenia, Cyprus, and Greece presently find themselves in. Erdogan’s Turkey is a predatory State and his partner in the National Action Party has openly displayed maps showing the Greek islands as being part of Turkey. The failure of the international media to document and examine Turkey’s genocidal threats and external acts of aggression make those same journalists accessories to Turkish war aims and crimes against humanity.

Theodore Karakostas
Boston, MA

Categories
political

On DeSantis

Governor Rick DeSantis of Florida recently came out against American intervention in Ukraine. This stance does much to remove doubts about his candidacy for President. DeSantis has been an excellent Governor defending religious freedom and parents rights against LGBT radicals.

DeSantis successfully fought to remove trans and other propaganda from schools. For this, he deserves gratitude from conservatives and people of faith. The only problem left is if he can withstand pressure from the pro war extremists in both parties.

Donald Trump is the ideal candidate for 2024. Trump successfully resisted pressure to start wars with Russia and Iran. DeSantis however is emerging as an attractive backup in the event Trump does not get the nomination.

Even in the midst of the horrors of the Russian Ukrainian war, fanatics in both parties are attacking DeSantis for wanting to stay out of the war. Liz Cheney and Bill Kristol have attacked DeSantis for his sensible stance.

Cheney holds the same lunatic stance on foreign policy as her father, the former Vice President. Kristol has been wrong on all his foreign policy stances, especially Iraq. Donald Trump kept these extremists at bay for four years.

DeSantis is going to have to prove likewise if he wants the Republican nomination.

Categories
Letters

Letter to Congressman

Dear Congressman Lynch,

I am writing this letter from a strictly religious point of view. I am a Greek Orthodox Christian. In Ukraine, which is suffering from the horrors of the Russian invasion there is an internal assault on theUkrainian Orthodox Church. There are two Churches. There is the Church that Eastern Orthodoxy considers the legitimate Church (now under attack by the Government) and their is a breakaway Church.

Either way, individuals should be free to worship as they choose and to attend which ever Church they like.The official Church which the Ukrainian government is trying to ban is under the Russian Orthodox Patriarchate of Moscow, hence the problem. The Ukrainian Church under the spiritual leadership ofthe Russian Patriarch of Moscow is an autonomous self governing Church. Because they are spiritually under the Russian Church no sinister implications should be perceived.


As a Greek Orthodox myself,
I am under the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople who resides in Constantinople, Turkey. My spiritual ties to an ancient Church now in Turkey has no political implications and I certainly have no loyalty to the Turkish government (far from it) or disloyalty to the United States.

The accusations against the Ukrainian Orthodox Church by the Ukrainian government are preposterous. Roman Catholics throughout the world are under the spiritual authority of the Pope of Rome. That does not make them loyal politically to Italy and it does not make them disloyal to the countries they reside in. At this time, the Ukrainian government is attempting to seize the largest Monastery in Kiev 
from the Ukrainian Church that it does not like despite the fact that the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow) has condemned the Russian invasion unequivocally and has criticized the Russian Church for its stance on the war.

Religious freedom either exists or it does not. It is most unfortunate that the Orthodox Church has become a political pawn between Ukraine, Russia, and the west. The sooner they all cease from attempting to interfere in the spiritual life of the Orthodox Church the more likely for peace in Ukraine. Orthodox Churches are profoundly influential in their countries. However, the State Department has interfered in the internal life of the Greek Orthodox Churches in the hope of promoting a split with the Russian Church.

I am certain you may find this very confusing as do I. The Ukrainian government is getting money and arms from the United States. Washington should at least demand that the persecution of Churches
that the Kiev government does not like should cease immediately. If anything, the government in Kiev is creating disunity among Ukrainians by promoting religious hatred and religious strife. Orthodox Christians throughout the world are watching the persecution of their coreligionists in Ukraine with horror and revulsion.

The assault on religious freedom in Ukraine should cease. The persecuted Ukrainian Orthodox Church (twice as large as the schismatic Church) will contribute to stability and peace in Ukraine if given the opportunity to do so.

Thank You

Theodore Karakostas

Categories
faith

The Kiev Caves Lavra

The Zelensky government in Ukraine with the backing of Ukrainian fascists is attempting to expel two hundred umonks from the famous Kiev Caves Lavra. This policy has been condemned by Pope Francis and the World Council of Churches. Guess who is not condemning this blatant violation of human rights and religious freedom?

Patriarch Bartholomew, Archbishop Elpidophoros, and the Churches of Greece and Cyprus. The Greek speaking Churches have been paralyzed since the Ecumenical Patriarch started all this in 2018 by recognizing the fake Church in Ukraine. The silence of Greek Orthodoxy to this brutal repression is shameful and deplorable.

The Ukrainian government is fascist to the core. The war itself is generally immoral as sympathy should be for the people on both sides who are suffering. It should not be forgotten that Ukraine has not only been repressing the canonical Church, it has violated the rights of the Russian minority.

The war needs to end and Zelinsky needs to be resign in favor of a democratic government. His Allie’s have been Neo Nazis. The fanatics who have been seizing Churches are not devout and have no intention of worshipping in them. The Ukrainian Church is under attack merely for being under the Moscow Patriarchate.

In America, groups like the Ku klux klan adopted an anti Roman Catholic position because Catholics looked to the Pope of Rome for spiritual leadership. The Monks of the Lavra are the victims of bigots and fascists such as them.

It is a pity that Orthodox Greeks are standing on the sidelines with indifference.

Categories
political

Fauci Continues To Infuriate

Medical dictator for life Anthony Fauci has said there should have been more stringent restrictions during the lock down. As if the lock down was not brutal enough as it was and did not make life as miserable as possible for the entire world. Fauci is a tyrant who has no empathy for ordinary citizens.

Everyone made enormous sacrifices during the lock downs. People could not go to work, Church, or eat in restaurants. People became depressed and suffered from depression. Thankfully, the lockdowns ended two years ago.

Fauci did not have to make these statements. If he were a real human being he would not have made them. He is a narcissist who secretly ordered the funding of the lab in Wuhan in 2017 without consulting with the President or the Secretary of Human Services. This power hungry man has no empathy for ordinary men and woman.

Consider another recent remark. He stated he would retire if Donald Trump were reelected. A serious Doctor would not be making partisan statements such as that. Testifying before the Senate months ago, Fauci attacked Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky.

Fauci is an unpleasant person and a fraud. He must be removed. Despite boasting about quitting if Trump is reelected, Fauci will not keep his vow. Fauci loves power and the spotlight and will never willingly resign.

All the more reason for the Republicans to take both houses of Congress in November. Out with Fauci the medical Stalinist!

Categories
political

Nancy Pelosi And China

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi is intent on taking a trip to Taiwan which has infuriated the government in Beijing. The Chinese government is most certainly an evil one. Taiwan is a democracy while China is a totalitarian state.

Reality has to intrude here. Nancy Pelosi is a politician and more than likely is attempting to play politics on a very delicate issue. The stupidity of the Democrats and their ignorance of foreign affairs has the potential to do enormous damage to international peace and stability.

Should China invade Taiwan it will be impossible to remove Chinese forces. War with China is unthinkable based on reality. The hawkish statements coming from both parties indicated they have not learned from the mistakes in Ukraine. The Democrats (but also the neocons) played politics with Russia and Ukraine. Their demand that Ukraine become a member of NATO led to the Russian invasion.

Taiwan is not the only problem with China. America’s biggest problem with China is the lab leak in Wuhan which led to the pandemic. House Speaker Pelosi and the Democrats should stop the political posturing. If they want to challenge China’s nefarious influence they should begin investigating China’s stooges in Washington.

Shut down the January 6 investigations and join the Republicans in investigating the origins of the Wuhan lab leak. Anthony Fauci is complicit with the Chinese government and military. Fauci authorized funding for gain of function research in Wuhan and cared nothing about the involvement of the Chinese Communist Party and the People’s Liberation Army with said research.

Crack down on Americans involved with China. This includes Fauci and Eco Health Alliance which funded the Wuhan Labs. We should also remember that the World Health Organization is complicit with the Chinese coverup in Wuhan. That organization’s Director General has longstanding ties with Beijing and accepted at face value Chinese assurances that covid could not be spread from person to person.

The Trump administration cut off aid to the World Health Organization when it refused to reform itself by cutting off Chinese influence. Nancy Pelosi is a fraud and an incompetent politician playing politics over Taiwan. The Biden administration resumed funding to the World Health Organization. There are also the ties between Beijing and Hunter Biden.

It is well known that the Ughyurs in China are the victims of genocide. Over one million of these Muslims are held in concentration camps. It would be more helpful if Pelosi went to the Chinese mainland to discuss the Ughyurs and the Wuhan lab along with Taiwan. Visits to Taiwan should be made by professional diplomats at the State Department.

Considering the Democrats responsibility for the war in Ukraine, it is impossible to take them seriously on foreign policy. Yes, China is a totalitarian government but also a major power. Tensions should be defused and the status quo on Taiwan should be maintained.

Pelosi and the Democrats have taken hawkish stands on Ukraine and Taiwan. This despite the American failures in Iraq and Afghanistan. Do they really want to risk conflict with China? We know they are willing to risk conflict with Russia.

Once again we see the difference between conventional politicians in both parties and Donald Trump. Both parties believe in participating in wars in order to promote their ideas of “democracy”. Trump to his credit did not believe in this bullshit and succeeded in not starting any wars for four years.

Taiwan deserves independence but the Unites States cannot guarantee that independence. Caution and deescalation should dictate how to proceed with China. A free and democratic China should be the long term goal which will benefit Taiwan in the long term.

The process of democratizing China can begin by addressing the Wuhan lab leak and the Ughyurs first and foremost. Nancy Pelosi and the Democrats have a nerve. They have stayed quiet on the matter of Chinese responsibility for Covid. Everything they do is about politics and that is what Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan is about.

Categories
political

The Return Of Greek American Glory?

A Congressional Amendment sponsored by Chris Pappas (D) of New Hampshire has passed. This Amendment would prevent the Biden administration from selling F-16 fighter jets to Turkey. The Biden administration can still get around this by suggesting that the sales to Turkey are in the interests of American national security.

As imperfect as this Amendment is it is still a sign of success and an indication that Greek American influence may be returning. The way to build on this success is for the Greek American leadership to turn its back on the Biden administration. It is clear that Biden is no friend to Greece and Cyprus.

The foreign policy establishment has demonstrated it has no real grasp of realities in the contemporary world. Biden is getting his instructions from Anthony Blinken and others at the State Department. Blinken and the others are unimpressive in terms of their diplomatic abilities and understanding of what is transpiring.

The commitment to Turkey by this administration is out of date by decades. The old Kemalist regime (itself far from compatible with American interests) is gone and will not be returning. The Trump administration while not perfect in regards to Turkey showed signs of breaking with the pro Turkish past. The Greece-Cyprus-Israel agreement to import gas to Europe was supported by the Trump administration.

Biden and his advisors (mostly Victoria Nuland) destroyed that agreement. Biden and his administration only see the world through their anti Russian hatred. They do not see the ugly reality that Turkey is.

The success of this Amendment looks promising for further successes. Aside from the fact that Biden will not be seeking a second term (or if he does he will lose to another Democrat), Biden has stabbed Greece and Cyprus in the back. The Greek organizations should completely ignore his administration and work with those members of Congress, the think tanks, and careerists in the foreign policy establishment to cut off all aid to Turkey.

Greece and Cyprus have not had a major success in America since the Congressional Arms embargo on Turkey after the invasion of Cyprus. Hopefully, those glory days of Greek America will return.

Categories
political

Remembering Cyprus

Today in 1974, Turkey launched its first of two invasions of Cyprus. Supposedly, the invasion was carried out to prevent the union of Cyprus with Greece. On July 15, Greek dictator Dimtrios Ioannides ordered the assassination of Cypriot Makarios and installed fascist Nikos Sampson as President.

The Turkish government had originally renounced all claims to Cyprus at the Lausanne Conference in 1923. In 1955, Turkey claimed Cyprus despite the fact that eighty percent of Cypriots were Greek and that Ankara had renounced claims to Cyprus. The Turkish invasion of Cyprus was always about expansionism and colonialism.

The Democratic Party in 1974 (an entirely different party from the one today) understood what had happened in Cyprus and succeeded in imposing an embargo on Turkey. Turkey had invaded Cyprus a second time on August 14 long after the Ioannides government had been removed in Athens. Cyprus was about occupation and expansionism nothing else.

It is to the discredit of America, Europe, NATO, and the United Nations that Cyprus remains under Turkish occupation. Nothing calls out the hypocrisy of the “free” world than the occupation of Cyprus. The Biden administration hypocritically seeks to sell Turkey F16 fighter planes. The Democrats of 1974 were more principled.

The major villain in America was then Secretary of State Henry Kissinger who worked to ensure the Turkish invasion would not be opposed. Today, it is Under Secretary of State Victoria Nuland who harms Cyprus and Greece. The Democratic Party and the Republican Party seem to have changed places.

Today, it is the Democrats who advocate a hawkish foreign policy against Russia which is to the benefit of Turkey. Five decades ago, it was the anti Soviet Republicans who promoted policies that benefitted Turkey. Hypocrisy abounds in Washington as Turkey continues to receive American support.

Turkey has always been a sick country. Turkey is sicker under Erdogan but this has made no difference in Washington. The struggle for Cyprus is not over and all Greeks everywhere should consider Cyprus the most important issue for Hellenism.